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Swallows, Swifts, Martins and Hummingbirds

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Swallows, martins
Purple Martin
by Kevin Li
Purple Martin
Scientific Name Progne subis
Cliff Swallow
by Gary Luhm
Cliff Swallow
Scientific name Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Tree Swallow
by Len Steiner
Tree Swallow and Violet-Green Swallow
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) and Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
Rufous Hummingbird
 
Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
Scientific Name Selasphorus rufus
Vaux’s Swift Chaetura vauxi
The Vaux’s Swift (VASW) is about 4.75” long with a wingspan 12” and a weight of 0.6 oz. (17g). The genus name Chaetura (kee-TOO-rah) is Latin from the Greek chaite, stiff hair, bristle, or spine, and oura, tail: spine-tailed. The short, spine-tipped tail helps prop the swift up when clinging to a vertical surface. These spines are difficult to see in flight.
Cliff Swallow
 

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